Located about 150 miles northwest of Detroit and about 30 miles east of Lake Michigan, Newaygo, MI, lies along the banks of the Muskegon River. The town’s modern history began when French explorers and trappers paddled up the river in the mid-1700s.
Newaygo decided to install an audio system in its 2-square mile area to encourage tourists to visit its downtown merchants. “The sound system positions the town to attract tourists coming north,” according to Brad Hummel, Foreman for Nieboer Electric, Fremont, MI, who supervised installation.
Residents wanted announcements for local annual events, which include eight parades, outdoor concerts, farmers’ markets in the summer as well as music during the holidays. Years ago, town employees would have had to install speakers in the spring and detach them in the fall to prevent damage to outdoor equipment. Bogen’s NEAR speakers can be installed outdoors year-round without damage to the speaker cabinets, mounting hardware nor inner workings of the speaker.
The city of Newaygo wanted three zones for flexibility. The zones include the Main Street, the upper parking lot and the lower parking lot. The bandstand is in the southern upper parking lot and the farmers’ markets are located in the northern lower parking lot. By having three zones, suitable music and messages can be directed to a specific zone. The Main Street zone serves well for parades and the Annual Log Fest. The Main Street zone is about 2,200 feet long and 60 feet wide (both sides of the street). The parking lot zones are roughly square, about 250,000 square feet.
Installation of 114 speakers took only about two-and-a-half weeks to three weeks, noted Skodack. He coordinated the project with Newaygo and the contractor, Nieboer Electric. The wires from the amplifiers run through underground conduits to speakers. The new sound system followed on the heels of a new lighting system and when it was installed, Nieboer Electric knew they’d install a sound system in phase two. Dual conduits for future wires for the sound system were installed 2.5 to 3 feet below the ground surface. From the conduits, the wires go up about 14 feet from where the conduit is located in the ground; 12 feet within the light pole above ground. These wire extend into every other light pole (about 40 feet apart) in three zones.
“Nearly 8,250 feet of wire were used to connect all of the speakers and other sound system components,” said Hummel. “The speakers are mounted 12 feet up the poles and positioned so they emit sound in opposite directions,” he added. Since the distance the sound signals must travel through the wires is great (over 1.5 miles), 70-volt technology was used. Despite the exceptionally long distances the wires run from the amplifiers to the speakers, the sound from the last speaker is just as sharp, clear and loud as the sound from the first speaker in the run. In addition, Bogen’s equipment allows for the playing of music and announcements at suitable levels throughout the system as needed with appropriate muting, fade in and fade out.
Scott Ware, Regional Manager, Bogen Communications, shares credit for the success of this installation. He went to Newaygo, worked with many people including the end user, contractor and distribution contractors and installers, and ensured they received the specific sound equipment needed. “My job is to ensure the customer receives exactly what they need, with all the flexibility they need and as soon as they need it,” said Ware. His strong background in audio system installation backed by a full complement of audio engineers at Bogen Headquarters enables customers to achieve lifelike sound at levels needed to overcome ambient noise and the challenges of the environment.
To meet such requirements and withstand weather extremes, Bogen designed the NEAR A-Series Loudspeakers with diecast aluminum frames and hard anodized aluminum cones. Proprietary Ferrofluid® seals the voice coil gap in these speakers to protect against moisture and corrosion. This design is part of the NEAR-patented Magnetic Liquid Suspension (MLS™) system that results in great sound and long trouble-free life in harsh weather. The Ferrofluid also heat sinks the voice coil to the magnet for greater power handling and long service life in weather extremes.
Also, powder-coating of the cabinet and mounting brackets, compounded rubber cone surrounds, high-temperature adhesives, and a UV-inhibited mineral-filled polypropylene enclosure contribute to weather resistance. Finally, perforated PVC plastic grilles help ensure a professional appearance and long trouble free life despite harsh outdoor use throughout the year. The A-Series speakers are nicknamed Armadillos because the grooves on the back of the cabinet resemble an armadillo. The grooves improve the cabinet’s stiffness and thus the sound; they’re not just on there for aesthetics.
The sound system includes a Bogen CD player (CDC3) and an AM/FM receiver (TP30D) for sound source input. While the installation of the speakers and wiring was straightforward for Hummel and his crew, the connections among the amplifiers, CD player, AM/FM Receiver and paging module was a challenge since this was a first-time task for them. By calling Bogen’s Technical Support Department for installers and getting help from DeYoung, the crew learned exactly how to connect all the components to meet the town’s needs.
“The speakers work very well,” said a city official. “The sound exceeded my expectations and is unbelievable,” said Hummel. When Kerry Rose, Telecommunications Marketing Manager for Kendall Electric, and Dave DeYoung, Telecommunications Sales Specialist of Fitzpatrick Electric, were setting the levels for the different zones in Newaygo using a Bonnie Raitt Live CD, they were most favorably impressed with the speaker’s clarity. The sound was so lifelike that “one young mom asked if there was a concert happening nearby,” noted DeYoung. “I was impressed by the clarity,” he added.
The city official also commented that there are two old dams upstream of the town and the sound system could be used to notify the public of a potential emergency situation and send out directives. The sound system can be used in addition to three sirens.
“The merchants love the sound system, especially for the Shopping Week event,” said the city official. “It helps them create a more friendly atmosphere for shoppers,” he noted. The town of Newaygo is so pleased with the sound that a group responsible for the Fairgrounds in Newaygo County is considering installing a Bogen system there, according to Jeff Skodack, Account Manager for Fitzpatrick Electric, Muskegon, MI.
The Main Street zone relies on 56 NEAR A-Series Loudspeakers (A2TBLK). 38 NEAR A-Series Loudspeakers (A8TBLK) were selected for the upper parking lot and 20 of the same type of speakers were chosen for the lower parking lot. In the parking lots, the NEAR A-Series Speakers in black (A8TBLK) are tapped to 32 watts with 64-watt capability while in the Main Street zone, the NEAR A-Series Speakers in black (A2TBLK) are tapped to 8 watts with 16-watt capability.
Each of the three zones in the installation is amplified by Bogen M-Class Power Amplifiers.
One of these amplifiers (M300) is used in the Main Street zone. Three amplifiers (M450) were selected for the parking lots. These amplifiers are located in city hall and power the speakers.
To adjust and control music in the system, each zone has a Gold Seal Series (GS35) with a dual-function, 10-band graphic equalizer that divides the signal into frequency bands and applies a gain on them to produce accurate intelligible sound. In addition, when a live band plays, the Gold Seal Series eliminates feedback from the microphone.
A Bogen Paging System (PCM2000) provides three paging zone outputs. Thus, Newaygo has the flexibility it needs to offer various combinations of music, announcements and paging based on the event requirements and its location. The PCM2000 allows paging in any or all zones, and because of its modular design, it allows the system to be expanded at any time.
One Bogen M-Class Power Amplifier (M300) was selected for the Main Street Zone. Two M-Class Power Amplifiers (M450) were selected for the upper parking lot zone and a third unit (M450) is used for the lower parking lot. The M-Class amplifiers can be set for any of three modes of operation: stereo, 70V mono or dual mono. For this installation, 70V mono mode was selected because of the large quantity of speakers in the system and the power required to run them, as well as the long distances of the wire runs.
The sound system equipment of main components is allocated as follows:
Zone 1 (Main Street)
Zone 2 (Upper Parking Lot)
Zone 3 (Lower Parking Lot)